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Key DFM Checks in PCBA Projects
A professional DFM review typically covers:
1. PCB Fabrication Checks
Trace width & spacing
Annular ring size
Drill tolerances
Layer stack-up compatibility

Impedance requirements

key DFM checks

2. Assembly (DFA) Checks
Component spacing
Pad design vs package type
Solder mask openings
Polarity and orientation
Fiducial marks
3. Data Consistency Checks
Gerber vs BOM alignment
Pick & Place accuracy
Reference designator matching
4. Process Compatibility
Reflow profile suitability
Panelization strategy
Testability (ICT / functional test points)
Common Issues Found During DFM
From real-world PCBA projects, some of the most frequent issues include:
Incorrect or missing footprints
Inconsistent BOM and design files
Overly tight spacing for assembly
Missing fiducials for automated placement
Unclear polarity markings
Non-standard pad sizes for BGAs
👉 These are small on paper—but critical in production.